In the Gospel for today, Jesus refers to “another Advocate.” In Greek, the word He used was Paraclete, which was a word used for a defense attorney in a court of law. Jesus is our first Advocate, who stands with us in times of trial, giving us guidance and support and strength. This second Advocate is the Holy Spirit, which He will send upon His Church at Pentecost.
In our baptisms, and our confirmations, we are given the gift of the Holy Spirit. Jesus refers to the “Spirit of Truth, who leads you into all truth,” who will speak through us in our times of trial, who will make Him present throughout the ages. It is the Holy Spirit that changes bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit uses the priest to proclaim forgiveness of sins in the Sacrament of Reconciliation, but it is the Spirit who accomplishes the forgiveness. It was the Spirit who inspired (inspirited) the Scripture writers so that they would write only what God wanted revealed to His people.
The Holy Spirit has been called the Soul of the Church. As the soul brings a human being to life, so the Spirit brings the Church to life. We will see in the next item, one dramatic way in which the Spirit worked in the early Church and continues to work in the Church today.