November is the last month of the Church year. The last Sunday of the Church year is the Feast of Our Lord Jesus Christ, the King of the Universe, which will fall on Nov. 22. The new Church Year begins on the First Sunday of Advent, which will fall on Nov. 29. As it is the last month of the Church year, we focus on what are referred to as the Four Last Things—Death, Judgment, Heaven and Hell.
The reality for each of us is that we will someday die. So, what happens to us at death, and what follows death?
At the moment of death, the body and soul separate. The body becomes a corpse, and the soul becomes a ghost. The body is dead. The disembodied soul is severely limited. A human being is a body/soul continuum. Plato believed that the body was a prison for the soul, which was set free at death. That is not the Christian perspective. A soul without a body is like a great singer who has lost his or her voice. Or a wonderful ballet dancer who has been paralyzed. The soul without the body is seriously handicapped.
At death, the soul undergoes what is called the particular judgment. It is at that moment when it is determined if we are to go to heaven or hell. If we are going to heaven, the next question is about Purgatory. Too often, we look at Purgatory as a place of punishment. I see it as a place (or state of being) for healing. When we die, most of us will likely need further purification before we can enter the fullness of peace, joy and holiness that is heaven. Nothing evil or selfish can enter heaven, and most of us at death will still have some of this that has to be healed.
For those who have been perfectly purified, they will go to heaven. More info in the next item about heaven.
Today, Nov. 1, is the Feast of All Saints, when we remember and commemorate those who have died, and who have completed the Last Purification, and who are now in Heaven. This includes those saints who have been recognized by the Church and have been officially recognized as saints. It also includes those unofficial saints, our families, friends, and acquaintances, who are in heaven, but no one knows for sure.